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Argentina 50 Pesos Moneda Nacional P-271a (1965–1966)
Argentina 50 Pesos Moneda Nacional P-271a (1965–1966)
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Own a remarkable piece of Argentina's national heritage with this historic 50 Pesos Moneda Nacional banknote (P-271a). Featuring the revered liberator José de San Martín and the iconic scene of the Crossing of the Andes, this note commemorates one of the most important events in South American independence history.
Its elegant green design, detailed engraving, and historical symbolism make it a wonderful addition to any world banknote collection, Argentine memorabilia display, or numismatic portfolio.
History & Significance
This banknote was issued during the era of Argentina's Peso Moneda Nacional, the country's principal currency from 1881 until 1969. The note honors General José de San Martín, one of South America's greatest independence leaders and a national hero of Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
The reverse depicts "El Paso de los Andes", inspired by the famous painting by Augusto Ballerini. The scene commemorates San Martín's daring crossing of the Andes Mountains in 1817, a military campaign that helped secure the independence of Chile and contributed significantly to the liberation of South America from Spanish rule.
As a result, this banknote is more than currency—it is a tribute to freedom, leadership, and one of the defining moments in Latin American history.
Features
- Issuing Authority: Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (Banco Central de la República Argentina)
- Period: Federal Republic (1861–Date)
- Type: Standard circulation banknote
- Currency: Peso Moneda Nacional (1881–1969)
- Reference: P-271a
- Material: Paper
- Size: 156 × 78 mm
Design Details
Obverse
- Portrait of José de San Martín in military uniform at right
- Ornate green engraved design with elaborate scrollwork
- Large central denomination of 50 Pesos
- Classic mid-20th-century Argentine banknote styling
Reverse
- Reproduction of "El Paso de los Andes" by Augusto Ballerini
- Depicts the Spanish-American independence army on horseback crossing a snowy mountain pass
- Detailed landscape engraving showcasing the Andes Mountains
- Decorative frame surrounding the historic scene
Condition
Fine (F) Condition
This note has seen circulation and displays honest signs of use consistent with a Fine-grade banknote. Visible folds, handling wear, and light aging are present, while the design details, portraits, and major printed elements remain clear and fully identifiable. It remains an appealing collectible example of this historic Argentine issue.
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CONDITION GUIDE
Gem Uncirculated
A note that is flawless, with the same freshness, crispness and bright color as when first printed. It
must be perfectly centered, with full margins, and free of any marks, blemishes or traces of handling.
About Uncirculated
A bright, crisp note that appears new but upon close examination shows a trace of very light use, such as a corner fold or faint crease. 'About Uncirculated' is a borderline condition, applied to a note which may not be quite uncirculated, but yet is obviously better than an average Extra Fine note. Such notes command a price only slightly below a new note and are highly desirable.
Extra Fine
A note that shows some faint evidence of circulation, although it will still be bright and retain nearly full crispness. It may have two or three minor folds or creases but no tears or stains and no discolorations.
Very Fine
A note that has been in circulation, but not actively or for long. It still retains some crispness and is still choice enough in its condition to be altogether desirable. It may show folds or creases, or some light smudges from the hands of a past generation. Sometimes, Very Fine notes are the best available in certain rare issues, and they should accordingly be cherished just as much as uncirculated notes.
Fine
A fine note shows evidence of much more circulation, has lost its crispness and very fine detail, and creases are more pronounced, although the note is still not seriously soiled or stained.
SHIPPING
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Your banknote will be packaged between two sturdy pieces of cardboard to safeguard its condition during transit, guaranteeing it arrives to you exactly as described. Should you have any inquiries, please don't hesitate to reach out - we're here to assist you!